Health files hepatitis b

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Node view. Last Updated: February 1, Download PDF. Keep your child safe. Get all vaccines on time. By getting all the vaccines on time, your child can be protected from many diseases over a lifetime.

Acetaminophen e. ASA e. Feedback Regarding:. Your name:. Health care workers may get infection from needle stick injuries or through contact with infected blood. Patients may be infected through reused syringes or needles. With the use of disposable syringes and needles and safe injection practice this is declining. This is one of the main modes of transmission amongst children in India.

It can rarely be transmitted via contaminated household articles such as tooth brushes, razors and even toys mainly through saliva. Children in facilities such as remand homes also carry an increased risk of horizontal transmission. Unsafe sex due to lack of knowledge can also lead to hepatitis B among adolescents.

Powered by Yodasoft Technologies Pvt Ltd. The tragedy is that thousands are still getting infected in India. The tragedy is that many of the patients receiving the tainted blood could be children, multi-transfused patients like those with Thalassemia or Cancer, and women with menorrhagia or those giving birth.

We should be working on minimizing the risk of transfusion-transmitted HBV infections. The last few decades have seen implementation of blood safety measures including selection of donors on the basis of risk-behaviour assessments and the testing of blood donations, using techniques like hepatitis B surface antigen HBsAg assay and hepatitis B core antibody anti-HBc testing.

Given the high prevalence of Hepatitis in India, the National Blood Policy states that every unit of donated blood should be tested for safety against transfusion transmissible infections including HBV. However, despite the use of such risk reduction measures, the ultimate goal of zero residual risk remains difficult to attain, mainly during the serologically negative window period.

Although most infectious units of blood can be identified by HBsAg testing, many studies suggest that the transmission of HBsAg-negative components may still occur.

Other factors that may influence missing out HBV infections in blood samples, resulting in HBV transfusion-transmission are low viral load and presence of mutants associated with HBV carriage.

This is accentuated by the fact that the most predominantly found Hepatitis B genotype in India is D, which is characterized by low viral load.

It combines the ability to significantly reduce the window period and to detect the presence of occult HBV infections. This considerably reduces the risk of transmission of window period infections.